nano-sized alpo4-5 crystals: synthesis and characterization

نویسندگان

a. hassanvand

separation processes research group (sprg), department of engineering, university of kashan, kashan, iran. m. asghari

separation processes research group (sprg), department of engineering, university of kashan, kashan, iran.

چکیده

molecular sieves and zeolites are materials whose crystalline frameworks form nanometer or subnanometer pores. a variety of different crystal structures are known having a range of pore sizes. because the pore sizes are usually smaller than 2 nm, they are classified as microporous materials. synthesis of microporous materials is usually conducted by the high temperature treatment (80-200 °c) of aqueous synthesis gels. the process of heating aqueous mixtures to elevated temperatures for crystallization is typically described as hydrothermal synthesis. a hydrothermal treatment has been used to synthesize nano-sized alpo4-5 (afi) crystals. the treatment involved three main steps: (1) to prepare a synthesis gel and let it get well mixed, then filling autoclave with the gel and sealing it; (2) crystallization at 180 ◦c for 6 h; and (3) calcination at 600 ◦c for 4 h to separate template materials. the crystals have been structurally characterized using x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscope (sem), energy dispersive x-ray analysis (edax). the analyses show an acceptable fitness to the referred pattern. the sem analysis and scherer equation revealed that the size of the obtained alpo4-5 crystals was about 65 nm.

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of nano dimension

جلد ۲، شماره Issue ۲، صفحات ۱۴۷-۱۴۹

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' n a n o ' , ' s i z e d c r y s t a l ' , ' a l p o 4 ' , 5 , ' z e o l i t e ' , ' h y d r o t h e r m a l ' , ' m o l e c u l a r s i e v e ' ]

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